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Borris House, the ancestral home of the Mcmorrough Kavanaghs,
High Kings of Leinster, is one of the few Irish estates that can
trace its history back to the royal families of ancient Ireland.
Set in over six hundred and fifty acres of walled private park
and woodlands, Borris House retains its place as the centrepiece
of the village and locality.
Originally
an important castle guarding the River Barrow, Borris House was
rebuilt in 1731 and later altered by the architectural dynastic
family, The Morrisons, in the early 1800s. The Morrisons, chiefly
Richard and William, are also responsible for the alterations
and additions to Kilruddery in Co Wicklow, Carton House in Co
Kildare, Fota House in Co Cork and Shelton Abbey, Co Wicklow to
name but a few. Externally, they clothed the 18th c house in a
thin Tudor Gothic disguise, adding a crenellated arcaded porch
on the entrance and decorating the windows with rectangular and
ogival hood-moulds.
Inside
the house the Morrisons created an exuberant series of rooms beginning
with the most florid room of the house, the entrance hall, where
a circle is created within a square space with the clever use
of pairs of scagliola columns and richly modelled plasterwork.
The ceiling is like a great wheel with its shallowly coved circular
centre from which eight beams radiate outwards. The plasterwork
is profuse with festoons in the frieze, eagles with outspread
wings in the spandrels and swirling acanthus in the cove of the
ceiling. The drawing room is double apsed with a trellis pattern
similar to the one used in the library at Cangort Park while the
dining room boasts a screen of Roman Ionic scagliola columns and
pilasters and a frieze of swagged bucrania such as was used again
in the dining rooms at Fota. The chapel, which is in the same
Tudor Gothic mode as the stair hall in the main house, has a plaster
rib-vaulted ceiling, a gallery at one end and an alter apse at
the other, flanked by two canopied balconies containing the preaching
desk and the organ pipes.
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