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Borris
House, situated in South County Carlow on the River Barrow, with
views of the Blackstairs Mountains, is one of Ireland's most important
country houses. Seat of the McMorrough Kavanagh family, whose ancestors
have lived on the site since the fifteenth century, it is one of
the very few houses in Ireland that is still occupied by the family
for whom it was built and it still contains a great deal of its
original furniture, paintings, documentary archives and other artefacts.
Originally an important castle guarding the
River Barrow, Borris House was rebuilt in 1731 and later altered
by the architectural dynastic family, The Morrisons, in the early
1800s. The Morrisons, chiefly Richard and William, are also responsible
for the alterations and additions to Kilruddery in Co Wicklow, Carton
House in Co Kildare, Fota House in Co Cork and Shelton Abbey, Co
Wicklow to name but a few. Externally, they clothed the 18th c house
in a thin Tudor Gothic disguise, adding a crenellated arcaded porch
on the entrance and decorating the windows with rectangular and
ogival hood-moulds. Inside the house the Morrisons created an exuberant
series of rooms beginning with the most florid room of the house,
the entrance hall, where a circle is created within a square space
with the clever use of pairs of scagliola columns and richly modelled
plasterwork. The ceiling is like a great wheel with its shallowly
coved circular centre from which eight beams radiate outwards. The
plasterwork is profuse with festoons in the frieze, eagles with
outspread wings in the spandrels and swirling acanthus in the cove
of the ceiling. The drawing room is double apsed with a trellis
pattern similar to the one used in the library at Cangort Park while
the dining room boasts a screen of Roman Ionic scagliola columns
and pilasters and a frieze of swagged bucrania such as was used
again in the dining rooms at Fota. The chapel, which is in the same
Tudor Gothic mode as the stair hall in the main house, has a plaster
rib-vaulted ceiling, a gallery at one end and an alter apse at the
other, flanked by two canopied balconies containing the preaching
desk and the organ pipes.
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